The 30-year amortizing fixed-rate mortgage originated as a Great Depression policy response: borrowers were defaulting on five-year balloon mortgages with no principal amortization, so the government created the FHA and the savings-and-loan system (under the Federal Home Loan Bank Board) to promote amortizing, fixed-rate, 30-year loans that removed interest-rate risk from borrowers.

factualpending

Speaker

Arnold Kling

Evidence Quote

the government says no we don't like that we'd like amortize a mortgages where people pay off some of the principal gradually... and we'd like them to be over thirty years and with fixed interest rates... so they set up FHA

Source

Arnold Kling on the Unseen World of Banking, Mortgages, and Government 07/5/2010EconTalk
Created: 6/13/2026, 7:04:06 PM

My Notes

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